A medication called nitrofurantoin is used to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs).
It belongs to the antibiotic medication class and acts by eradicating microorganisms.
Viruses, such as those that cause the common cold or the flu, cannot be treated by antibiotics.
This medication was initially given the go-ahead by the FDA in 1953.
What is Macrobid (Nitrofurantoin) used for?
Cystitis
Cystitis Prophylaxis
Urinary Tract Infection
Tuberculosis – Urinary Tract
Infection – Bacterial/Fungal/Protozoal/Viral
What is the most important information I should know about Macrobid (Nitrofurantoin)?
If you have any of the following conditions, or if you are allergic to nitrofurantoin:
A history of jaundice or liver issues brought on by using nitrofurantoin. Urination issues (little or no urinating).
In late pregnancy, avoid using nitrofurantoin (from 38 weeks through delivery).
Inform your physician if you’ve ever had:
Kidney disease, anemia, diabetes, an electrolyte imbalance, a vitamin B deficiency, a lack of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), or any other incapacitating illness.
When using nitrofurantoin, you should not nurse a baby who is under one month old.
Giving nitrofurantoin to a baby that is less than one month old is not advised.
What are the side effects of Macrobid (Nitrofurantoin)?
If you have symptoms of an allergic response, such as hives, difficulty breathing, swelling in your face or neck, or a severe skin reaction, get emergency medical attention (fever, sore throat, burning eyes, skin pain, red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling).
If you experience any of the following:
severe stomach discomfort, bloody or watery diarrhea (even months after your last dosage), visual issues, fever, chills, coughing up blood, chest pain, and difficulty breathing;
severe discomfort behind the eyes, pale complexion, weakness, joint pain or swelling coupled with a fever, enlarged glands, and muscular pains; numbness, tingling, or searing sensation in your hands or feet; pain, redness, or swelling in your lower jaw;
Extreme headaches, ringing in the ears, vertigo, nausea, blurry vision, and pain behind the eyes are symptoms of increased pressure inside the skull. Other symptoms include upper stomach discomfort (which may radiate to your back), nausea or vomiting, dark urine, and yellowing of the skin or eyes.
Older folks may be more susceptible to side effects.
Typical negative consequences might be:
headache, weakness, dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, vomiting, discomfort in the muscles or joints, rash, itching, or temporary hair loss.
Can I take Macrobid (Nitrofurantoin) if I’m pregnant or breastfeeding?
In late pregnancy, avoid using nitrofurantoin (from 38 weeks through delivery).
When using nitrofurantoin, you should not nurse a baby who is under one month old.
What drugs and food should I avoid while taking Macrobid (Nitrofurantoin)?
Diarrhea brought on by antibiotics may signal the onset of a fresh infection. Before using an anti-diarrhea medication, consult your doctor if your diarrhea is watery or bloody.
Avoid consuming magnesium trisilicate-containing antacids since they can make it more difficult for your body to absorb nitrofurantoin.
How to take Macrobid (Nitrofurantoin)?
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for Macrobid (Nitrofurantoin) strictly, or use it as your doctor has advised. Never use more, less, or for a longer period than advised.
Read any drug guides or instruction sheets and adhere to all instructions on your prescription label. Follow the medication’s instructions exactly.
Even if you take nitrofurantoin at night, take it with meals.
The oral suspension (liquid) should be shaken before each dosage is taken. Use pharmaceutical dose-measuring equipment or the dosage syringe that is given (not a kitchen spoon).
Even if lab tests indicate that the infection has cleaned up, you might need to continue taking nitrofurantoin for up to 7 days. Pay attention to your doctor’s advice.
Take this medication for the entire recommended period, even if your symptoms disappear fast. Missing doses can raise your chance of developing a drug-resistant illness. An illness brought on by a virus, such as the flu or a cold, cannot be treated with nitrofurantoin.
The outcomes of several medical tests may be impacted by this medication. Each medical professional who treats you should know that you take nitrofurantoin.
Long-term usage of this medication may necessitate repeated medical examinations. Also Read :TOP 25 USA BUSINESSES
Keep away from moisture, heat, and light at room temperature. Keep the container of liquid medication securely closed while not in use and avoid freezing it. Any nitrofurantoin liquid that has not been consumed within 30 days should be thrown away.